Earthship home exterior β€” sustainable architecture built with recycled tires, glass, and earth

🌍 Earthship Biotecture

A Sustainable Housing Vision for America's Future

An Open Letter to the Leaders of the United States

🌐 Visit the Official Earthship Website β†’ earthship.com

All information on this page comes from Earthship Biotecture. This page exists only to spread the word.

December 10, 2025

To the Distinguished Leaders of the United States:

President Donald J. Trump β€” President of the United States

Robert F. Kennedy Jr. β€” Secretary of Health and Human Services

Scott Turner β€” Secretary of Housing and Urban Development

Brooke Rollins β€” Secretary of Agriculture

Doug Burgum β€” Secretary of the Interior

Lee Zeldin β€” Administrator, Environmental Protection Agency

Gavin Newsom β€” Governor of State of California

Karen Bass β€” Mayor of City of Los Angeles

Elaine Culotti β€” Running for Governor of State of California

Dear Esteemed Leaders,

I write to you today with profound urgency regarding an opportunity that sits before our great nationβ€”an opportunity to revolutionize housing, strengthen American resilience, and restore our citizens' connection to the land that has always defined us. This opportunity comes in the form of Earthship Biotecture, a proven system of sustainable, self-sufficient housing developed over five decades by visionary American architect Michael Reynolds.

At 79 years old and currently fighting stage 4 prostate cancer, Mr. Reynolds continues working with the urgency of a man who understands that time is precious. His dreamβ€”to see Earthship homes produced at scale, much like Henry Ford did with the Model T automobileβ€”represents perhaps the most significant advancement in affordable, disaster-resistant, and sustainable housing in American history.

Consider the devastating reality facing our fellow Americans: The Palisades and Eaton fires in January 2025 destroyed over 11,000 homes in Los Angeles County alone. Less than 10% have permits to rebuild nearly a year later. Families remain displaced. Insurance payouts fall short. Traditional rebuilding costs exceed $1 million for modest homes. Meanwhile, hurricane after hurricane ravages our Eastern seaboard, and tornado alley continues to claim lives and property each spring.

Earthship architectural side-view drawing showing passive solar design, thermal mass walls, and integrated systems
Earthship side-view architectural drawing β€” passive solar orientation, tire walls, and integrated systems at a glance

Earthships offer a fundamentally different path forward.

These remarkable structures heat and cool themselves without utility bills through thermal mass and passive solar design. They harvest their own water from rain and snow. They produce food year-round in integrated greenhouses. They generate their own electricity from sun and wind. They treat their own sewage without municipal infrastructure. And they are built largely from materials America throws awayβ€”used automobile tires, glass bottles, aluminum cansβ€”giving new purpose to our waste streams.

Most critically for disaster-prone regions: Earthships are built to endure. Their rammed-earth tire walls, each weighing approximately 300 pounds when packed with soil, create structures that can withstand earthquakes, hurricanes, and fires far better than conventional wood-frame construction. Mr. Reynolds is currently developing tornado-resistant models specifically designed for America's heartland.

I respectfully urge you to consider the following actions:

Secretary Turner (HUD): Explore pilot programs for Earthship communities serving disaster survivors and veterans. Mr. Reynolds has already demonstrated success in Puerto Rico after Hurricane Maria and in Haiti after the 2010 earthquake. A partnership with HUD could bring this proven approach to communities devastated by the LA fires, hurricane victims across the Southeast, and tornado survivors throughout the Midwest.

Secretary Rollins (Agriculture): The integrated food production systems within Earthships align perfectly with USDA's mission to strengthen American food security. Consider supporting research into how these built-in greenhouses could supplement rural food production and reduce dependence on long supply chains.

Secretary Burgum (Interior): Many Earthship communities thrive on federal and state lands in New Mexico. Expanding sustainable development testing sites on appropriate public lands could accelerate innovation while protecting our natural heritage.

Administrator Zeldin (EPA): Earthships represent a practical solution to multiple environmental challenges: they divert waste from landfills (especially the 2.5 billion tires stockpiled in America), reduce energy consumption by up to 90% compared to conventional homes, and eliminate the need for wasteful municipal water and sewage systems in appropriate locations.

Secretary Kennedy (HHS): The health benefits of Earthship livingβ€”constant access to fresh food, clean air, natural light, and the psychological security of self-sufficiencyβ€”deserve scientific study. Additionally, Mr. Reynolds has been vocal about holistic approaches to health in his own cancer battle, believing deeply in the connection between our living environments and our wellbeing.

President Trump: You have spoken passionately about rebuilding America, about cutting red tape that prevents innovation, and about putting American workers back to work. Earthship construction creates jobs that cannot be outsourcedβ€”every home requires local labor, local materials, and local expertise. A federal initiative to produce Earthships at scale would embody the manufacturing renaissance you envision for our nation.

Governor Newsom: With all due respect, California has failed its residents. The bureaucratic nightmare facing Palisades and Eaton fire survivors is unconscionableβ€”less than 10% have permits to rebuild nearly a year after losing everything. Your administration touts "the fastest debris removal in history," yet families remain homeless while paperwork languishes. It is time to stop celebrating clearing rubble and start celebrating people returning to homes. Earthship construction methods could bypass many of the regulatory bottlenecks your state has created. Suspend the red tape. Authorize pilot programs. Give your constituents a real path forward instead of press releases about "progress" while they sleep in cars and crowd into relatives' spare rooms. The people of California deserve bold action, not administrative excuses.

Mayor Bass: Los Angeles cannot continue business as usual. Your city approved just 620 rebuilding permits out of thousands of destroyed homes. Inspectors give conflicting guidance. Architects report the building department's "answers change every day." Meanwhile, construction costs have doubled, insurance falls short, and residents who once called LA home are simply walking away. This is not recoveryβ€”this is managed decline. Earthship Biotecture offers a proven alternative: homes that can be built quickly, resist future fires, and free residents from the utility grid that failed them. Will you continue defending a broken system, or will you have the courage to embrace innovation? The displaced families of Pacific Palisades and Altadena are watching, and history will judge whether you rose to meet this moment or let bureaucracy bury their dreams along with their ashes.

Mr. Reynolds estimates his newest "Refuge" model Earthship could be leased for as little as $1,200 per month with no utility billsβ€”a genuine solution to America's affordable housing crisis. "If I had 100 of these right now, they'd all lease in 24 hours," he has said. "No first and last, no utility bill. You walk into a home that will absolutely take care of you, produce food, produce water, make you free from all these crises."

His vision of an "assembly line" approach to Earthship productionβ€”standardized designs, trained construction teams, streamlined permittingβ€”could transform disaster recovery from a multi-year bureaucratic nightmare into a rapid path back to normalcy for affected families.

The time has come for America to embrace this innovation. Michael Reynolds has dedicated his life to solving problems that grow more urgent with each passing year. He has intentionally chosen not to patent his designs, making them freely available to anyone willing to learn. The Earthship Academy has trained over 5,000 students from around the world.

I urge you to investigate Earthship Biotecture, meet with Mr. Reynolds while he is still able to share his wisdom, and consider how federal support could accelerate the adoption of this remarkable American innovation. Find backers. Identify locations with like-minded communities willing to pioneer this approach. And build.

For the survivors of the Palisades and Eaton fires. For hurricane victims on the East Coast. For families in Tornado Alley who rebuild only to lose everything again. For veterans seeking independence and purpose. For all Americans who dream of a home that takes care of them rather than consuming their paychecks. For our children and grandchildren who will inherit whatever world we leave them.

The technology exists. The expertise exists. The need is desperate. What remains is the will to act.

Respectfully submitted,

Sean Kelley
A Concerned American Citizen
In support of sustainable housing for all

πŸ‘€ About Michael Reynolds: The Garbage Warrior

Michael E. Reynolds (born 1945) is an American architect who has spent over five decades developing what he calls "Earthship Biotecture"β€”self-sufficient homes that work with nature rather than against it. Based in Taos, New Mexico, Reynolds has been called the "Garbage Warrior" for his revolutionary use of discarded materials in construction.

"My mentor is a tree. A tree takes care of itself. It doesn't need any infrastructure. Its leaves go up and get energy. Its roots go down and get nutrients and water. It sits there and takes care of itself by encountering the phenomena of the planet. I want to be like a tree." β€” Michael Reynolds
1945 β€” Born in Louisville, Kentucky
1969 β€” Graduated from University of Cincinnati School of Architecture
1971 β€” Thesis published in Architectural Record
1972 β€” Built first recycled material house ("Thumb House")
1990 β€” Lost architecture license after disputes with clients; began 17-year battle
2007 β€” License reinstated; documentary "Garbage Warrior" released
2007 β€” Helped pass New Mexico Sustainable Development Testing Sites Act
2020s β€” Diagnosed with stage 4 prostate cancer; continues working and teaching
2024 β€” Completed first "Refuge" model Earthshipβ€”his vision for mass production

Reynolds grew up watching his father collect and reuse materialsβ€”a habit that would later inspire his revolutionary approach to construction. After graduating from architecture school, he was deeply influenced by television reports about growing trash problems and the lack of affordable housing in America.

πŸ† Current Health & Legacy

Reynolds has been fighting stage 4 prostate cancer holistically and continues to work with remarkable energy. He expresses a deep drive to serve the universal need for sustainable housing before his time runs out. "The world is my family," he says, "and I can't be happy knowing I'm happy and others are not."

Earthship home exterior β€” rammed earth tire walls, south-facing glass facade, and organic roofline
Earthship exterior β€” the distinctive south-facing glass wall and earth-bermed profile that defines the design
Earthship community in Taos, New Mexico β€” multiple homes on the high desert mesa
The Earthship community in Taos, New Mexico β€” 630 acres of off-grid homes that have operated for decades

πŸ”§ The Six Principles of Earthship Design

Every Earthship is built according to six fundamental design principles that work together to create a completely self-sufficient living environment:

🌑️ 1. Thermal Mass Heating & Cooling

Massive walls of earth-packed tires absorb solar heat during the day and release it at night, maintaining stable 70Β°F temperatures year-round without furnaces or air conditioning.

β˜€οΈ 2. Solar & Wind Electricity

Photovoltaic panels and occasional wind turbines generate all electrical needs. Earthships require only 25% of the electricity of conventional homes due to efficient design.

πŸ’§ 3. Water Harvesting

Rain and snowmelt are collected from the roof into cisterns, filtered for drinking quality, and used four times throughout the home before final treatment.

♻️ 4. Contained Sewage Treatment

Greywater flows through interior botanical cells (planters) that clean and filter it for toilet flushing. Blackwater goes to exterior treatment cells supporting landscaping.

πŸ… 5. Interior Food Production

Integrated greenhouses along the south-facing windows allow year-round growing of food including bananas, figs, tomatoes, and leafy greensβ€”even in cold climates.

πŸ›ž 6. Recycled & Natural Materials

Used automobile tires form the structural walls. Glass bottles create decorative interior walls. Aluminum cans provide infill. Adobe and earthen plasters finish surfaces naturally.

90% Energy Savings vs. Traditional Homes
800-900 Tires Per Home
70Β°F Year-Round Temperature
$0 Monthly Utility Bills
Earthship architectural drawings showing design layout and integrated systems
Earthship architectural drawings β€” how the six systems integrate into a single self-sufficient structure
Earthship interior living space with natural light, botanical cells, and earthy finishes
Inside an Earthship β€” natural light floods through south-facing glass, botanical planters line the greenhouse corridor, and the earthy aesthetic reflects the materials used to build it

πŸ—οΈ How Earthships Work: The Science of Thermal Mass

The Tire Wall System

The structural walls of an Earthship are formed with used automobile tires packed tightly with earth. Each tire becomes a "thermal mass brick" weighing approximately 300 pounds. These massive walls serve multiple purposes:

πŸ“ Cross-Section Concept: How Temperature Regulation Works

Earthship cross-section architectural drawing showing thermal mass walls, south-facing glazing, and passive temperature regulation
Cross-section drawing β€” earth-bermed tire walls, south-facing glass, and how the structure regulates temperature passively
                    β˜€οΈ SUN (South-Facing)
                         ↓
    β”Œβ”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”
    β”‚          SLANTED GLASS WINDOWS              β”‚ ← Solar gain in winter
    β”‚              (Greenhouse)                   β”‚   Shaded in summer
    β””β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”˜
                         ↓
    ╔═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╗
    β•‘                                                               β•‘
    β•‘  β”Œβ”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”                              β”Œβ”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β” β•‘
    β•‘  β”‚ COOLING β”‚β†’β†’β†’β†’β†’β†’ Cool Air β†’β†’β†’β†’β†’β†’β†’β†’β†’β†’β†’β†’β†’β”‚   LIVING SPACE  β”‚ β•‘
    β•‘  β”‚  TUBE   β”‚      (55Β°F from             β”‚    (Stable at   β”‚ β•‘
    β•‘  β”‚(through β”‚       earth)                β”‚     ~70Β°F)      β”‚ β•‘
    β•‘  β”‚ berm)   β”‚                             β”‚                 β”‚ β•‘
    β•‘  β””β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”˜                              β””β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”¬β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”˜ β•‘
    β•‘                                                    β”‚          β•‘
    β•‘      EARTH BERM (Thermal Mass)                    ↑          β•‘
    β•‘   β”Œβ”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”         Hot air rises     β•‘
    β•‘   β”‚  β–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆ TIRE WALL β–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ”‚         through skylight   β•‘
    β•‘   β”‚  β–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆ (300 lbs each) β–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ”‚                ↑          β•‘
    β•‘   β”‚  β–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ”‚    β”Œβ”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”΄β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β” β•‘
    β•‘   β”‚  Stores heat in winter       β”‚    β”‚ OPERABLE SKYLIGHT  β”‚ β•‘
    β•‘   β”‚  Absorbs heat in summer      β”‚    β”‚   (Ventilation)    β”‚ β•‘
    β•‘   β””β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”˜    β””β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”˜ β•‘
    β•‘                                                               β•‘
    β•šβ•β•β•β•β•β•β•β•β•β•β•β•β•β•β•β•β•β•β•β•β•β•β•β•β•β•β•β•β•β•β•β•β•β•β•β•β•β•β•β•β•β•β•β•β•β•β•β•β•β•β•β•β•β•β•β•β•β•β•β•β•β•β•β•
         ↑                                              ↑
    INSULATION                                    FOOD GROWING
    (prevents heat                                 IN GREENHOUSE
    loss to deep earth)
        

Natural Ventilation: The "Convection Engine"

Earthships use natural physics to cool themselves without air conditioning:

Earthship seasonal solar diagram β€” how south-facing glass captures low winter sun and blocks high summer sun
Seasonal solar diagram β€” the roof overhang angle is calculated so low winter sun heats the home while high summer sun is blocked naturally
Earthship interior greenhouse
Interior greenhouse of an Earthshipβ€”growing food year-round while providing thermal buffer between outside and living spaces

πŸ’§ Water Systems: Every Drop Used Four Times

Earthships treat water as the precious resource it is, using every drop multiple times before it leaves the system:

The Four Uses of Water in an Earthship

  1. Potable Use: Rainwater is collected, filtered, and used for drinking, cooking, and bathing
  2. Greywater Irrigation: Used water from sinks and showers flows through interior botanical planters that clean it while growing food
  3. Toilet Flushing: Cleaned greywater is collected and pumped to toiletsβ€”40% of household water typically used for flushing is now recycled!
  4. Blackwater Treatment: Toilet water flows to exterior rubber-lined botanical cells supporting outdoor landscaping

πŸ“ Water Flow Diagram

    ☁️ RAIN/SNOW
         ↓
    β”Œβ”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”
    β”‚   METAL ROOF   β”‚ ← Collection surface
    β”‚  (Catchment)   β”‚
    β””β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”¬β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”˜
            ↓
    β”Œβ”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”
    β”‚   CISTERNS    β”‚ ← Underground storage (gravity-fed)
    β”‚ (2,000-10,000 β”‚
    β”‚   gallons)    β”‚
    β””β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”¬β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”˜
            ↓
    β”Œβ”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”
    β”‚ WATER MODULE  β”‚ ← Filtration + pressure pump
    β”‚   (WOM)       β”‚
    β””β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”¬β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”˜
            ↓
    β”Œβ”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”
    β”‚    POTABLE USE                        β”‚
    β”‚  Drinking β€’ Cooking β€’ Showers β€’ Sinks β”‚
    β””β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”¬β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”˜
                    ↓
    β”Œβ”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”
    β”‚    GREYWATER BOTANICAL CELLS          β”‚
    β”‚  (Interior planters filter water      β”‚
    β”‚   while growing food)                 β”‚
    β””β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”¬β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”˜
                    ↓
    β”Œβ”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”
    β”‚    TOILET TANK                        β”‚
    β”‚  (Flushing with recycled water)       β”‚
    β””β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”¬β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”˜
                    ↓
    β”Œβ”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”
    β”‚    SEPTIC β†’ EXTERIOR PLANTERS         β”‚
    β”‚  (Blackwater treated by plants)       β”‚
    β””β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”˜
        

This closed-loop system dramatically reduces water consumption while eliminating dependence on municipal water suppliesβ€”crucial for disaster resilience and rural locations.

Earthship interior botanical cells β€” planters that filter greywater while growing food
Interior botanical cells β€” these planters filter greywater from sinks and showers while growing food. Form and function, one system.
Earthship interior living space showing natural materials, recycled bottle walls, and earthy aesthetic
Inside an Earthship β€” recycled glass bottles set in adobe create colorful interior walls. Every material has a purpose.

πŸ†˜ Disaster Relief: Proven Solutions for Crisis Recovery

Earthships have been deployed successfully in disaster zones around the world, demonstrating their value as resilient, quickly-deployable housing solutions:

Haiti (2010)

After the devastating earthquake, Reynolds and his team built earthquake-resistant Earthship homes in just four days using locally-found materials. Forty locals, ranging from ages 4 to 50, participated in constructionβ€”learning skills they could apply to future building. Reynolds noted: "They had nothing to do. They were all eager to learn, and it turns out all the skills we could do, they could do."

Puerto Rico (2017-Present)

Following Hurricane Maria, which left nearly half a million people without power for months, Earthship Biotecture partnered with local residents to build hurricane-resistant structures. The project known as "Villabonuco" consists of five connected geodesic domes with integrated water catchment systems. Earthship homes are specifically designed to withstand hurricanes and earthquakesβ€”perfect for an island that regularly faces both threats.

Andaman Islands (2004)

After the Boxing Day tsunami, Reynolds and his team traveled to the Andaman Islands to teach local communities Earthship construction techniques, providing both shelter and skills for long-term resilience.

Why Earthships for LA Fire Survivors?

The January 2025 Palisades and Eaton fires destroyed over 11,000 homes. Less than 10% have permits to rebuild nearly a year later. Traditional rebuilding costs exceed $1 million per home. Insurance often falls short.

Earthships offer: Fire-resistant construction β€’ No utility dependence β€’ Lower long-term costs β€’ Self-sufficiency during future emergencies

Earthship home showing fire-resistant earth construction and self-sufficient design
Earthship construction β€” rammed-earth tire walls are naturally fire-resistant and can withstand earthquakes and high winds
Earthship exterior demonstrating organic integration with the surrounding landscape
An Earthship blends into the landscape rather than fighting it β€” bermed into the earth for thermal stability and structural strength

🏠 The Refuge: Reynolds' Vision for Mass Production

After 55 years of experimentation, Michael Reynolds has created what he hopes will become his "Model T"β€”the Refuge Earthship. Unlike Henry Ford's invention of transportation, this is a "machine of sustenance" designed for mass production.

The Refuge Model Features

The first official Refuge was completed in March 2024β€”a 1,600 square foot single-family home with 2 bedrooms and 2 bathrooms. Reynolds envisions these homes being leased for as little as $1,200 per month with zero utility bills.

Earthship Refuge model β€” simplified design for mass production and affordability
The Refuge model β€” Reynolds' "Model T" for sustainable housing. Simplified, standardized, and designed to be built anywhere at scale.
"This is how we'll solve the housing crisis. I'll build it all over the world." β€” Michael Reynolds, on the Refuge model

Reynolds has intentionally chosen not to patent his Earthship designs, making them freely available to anyone willing to learn. Construction drawings are available for purchase, and the Earthship Academy has trained over 5,000 students from around the world in hands-on building techniques.

🎬 Learn More: Videos & Resources

Garbage Warrior Documentary (2007)

The award-winning documentary that brought Earthships to worldwide attention, following Reynolds' decades-long battle to build sustainable homes and change building codes.

The Refuge Earthship Walkthrough (2024)

Michael Reynolds explains the systems of the newest Refuge model, demonstrating how all six design principles come together in this economy Earthship.

Inside the Off-Grid Earthship Community in New Mexico (2025)

Peter Santenello along with Mike Reynolds takes you on tour of New Mexico's earthship community. The off-grid, ultra-efficient homes creatively designed from the most basic materials.

Additional Resources

πŸ’° Costs & Practical Considerations

Building Costs

Earthship construction costs vary significantly based on size, location, complexity, and how much work the owner performs themselves:

The Key Difference: No Operating Costs

While initial construction costs may be similar to conventional homes, Earthships have zero utility bills. No electric bills. No gas bills. No water bills. No sewage fees. Over a 30-year mortgage, these savings can amount to hundreds of thousands of dollars.

Challenges to Consider

Success Stories

Despite challenges, thousands of Earthships exist worldwideβ€”from New Mexico to Scotland, Australia to Belgium, Puerto Rico to South Africa. The Earthship community in Taos sits on 630 acres and has operated for decades, proving the long-term viability of the concept.

πŸ“ž Contact Information for Government Officials

Citizens who share this vision can contact the following offices to express support for sustainable housing initiatives:

The White House
1600 Pennsylvania Avenue NW
Washington, DC 20500
whitehouse.gov/contact

Department of Housing and Urban Development
451 7th Street S.W.
Washington, DC 20410
Phone: (202) 708-1112
hud.gov

Department of Agriculture
1400 Independence Ave., S.W.
Washington, DC 20250
Phone: (202) 720-2791
usda.gov

Environmental Protection Agency
1200 Pennsylvania Avenue, N.W.
Washington, DC 20460
Phone: (202) 564-4700
epa.gov

Department of the Interior
1849 C Street, N.W.
Washington, DC 20240
Phone: (202) 208-3100
doi.gov

Office of Governor Gavin Newsom
State Capitol, Suite 1173
Sacramento, CA 95814
Phone: (916) 445-2841
gov.ca.gov/contact

Office of Mayor Karen Bass
City Hall
200 N. Spring Street
Los Angeles, CA 90012
Phone: (213) 978-0600
lacity.gov

🌎 Contact Earthship Biotecture

Earthship Biotecture Headquarters

Visitor Center:
2 Earthship Way
Tres Piedras, New Mexico 87577 USA

Phone:
Nightly Rentals & Visitor Center: +1 575-613-4409
Reception & Academy Office: +1 575-751-0462

Email:
General Inquiries: reception@earthship.com
Academy Inquiries: academy@earthship.com
Media Inquiries: media@earthship.com

Website: earthship.com

The Visitor Center offers self-guided tours daily from 10am-4pm ($9 per person) and guided tours Thursday-Sunday at 3pm ($22 adults, $13 children). Nightly rentals are available to experience Earthship living firsthand.